Madeleine Hubble Nursing Theory Of Cultural Care Diversity...

Introduction As a young girl I have always enjoyed being around people in their time of needs as well as internal satisfaction by serving those that need my help. In my day to day nursing career, I have encountered several patients from different cultures and traditions. During my short time caring for people with diverse cultural background. I have learned that this population involves a lot of complex care; My nursing interventions focus not only on the patients physical needs, but also their emotional and spiritual needs. I have always interacted with my patient with caring, kindness, gentleness and patience. Moreover, I made them feel valued by being kind, compassionate, and ready to listen to their complaints and frustrations. It give me great pleasure to hear my patient say they had a good day because of the care I was able to provide them. I found Madeleine Leininger nursing Theory of Cultural Care Diversity and Universality very helpful and valuable. A major strength of Lei ninger s theory is the recognition of the importance of cultures and its influence on patients and providers of nursing care. This research paper provides me with a good foundation on how to deal with different situations especially when it comes to different cultures. Making the patient part of the care allows us to be more successful in our effort. Biography on July 13, 1925 in Sutton, Nebraska a nursing theorist legend by the name of Madeleine Leininger was born. She had four

Definition of Child Development Free Essays

A definition of child development Child development is another way of saying how children develop through different stages or how children grow and learn. It also refers to the biological and psychological changes that occur in human beings between start and the end of adolescence. The developmental areas are physical, emotional, social, educational and cognitive. We will write a custom essay sample on Definition of Child Development or any similar topic only for you Order Now The ideal development of children is considered vital to society and it is important to understand these areas. These areas are connected to one another. As a child grows in one domain, this will effect and is then influenced by another domain of development. These domains are important in development because they focus on the whole child. New theories and methods have been found due to research in this area, with specific regard to teaching that promotes development in the schools. Also there are some theories that aim to describe a sequence of different states that make child development. Explanation and example of holistic development Holistic development is an individual’s development in the following areas; intellectual, emotional, social, physical, artistic, creative and religious values and feelings. It is the development of the entire brain’s thoughts and feelings. To become a tennis player you need to develop Physical – motor skills, general co-ordination, moving around the tennis court, hand eye co-ordination, hitting the tennis ball with the tennis racket Cognitive/intellectual – thinking the game, having a game plan, Emotion – self-esteem and self – expression some tennis players are quite where some are loud, handling negative moments when losing a match Communication – explaining how you’re playing, reasons for doing good and not so well, Behavioural and moral skills – taking turns in training, co-operating with others, social skills, having fun while playing, team work when playing doubles. General pattern The pattern of development Children’s development follows a pattern: From head to toe Development progresses downwards. Physical control and co-ordination begins with a child’s head and develops down the body through the arms, hands and back, and finally to the legs and feet From inner to outer Development progresses from actions nearer the body to more complex ones further from the body. For example, children can co-ordinate their arms, using gross motor skills to reach for an object, before they have learned the fine motor skills necessary to use their fingers to pick it up. During puberty there is another growth spurt; this time the growth starts at the outside of the body and works inwards. Hands and feet expand first; the shin bones lengthen before the thigh, and the forearm before the upper arm; finally, the spine grows). From simple to complex Development progresses from simple actions to more complex ones. For example, children stand before they can walk, and walk before they can skip or hop. From general to specific Development progresses from general responses to specific ones. For example, a young baby shows pleasure by a massive general response – the eyes widen, and the legs and arms move vigorously While an older child shows pleasure by smiling or using appropriate words or gestures. The several aspects of development are intricately linked: each affects and is affected by the others. For example, once children have reached the stage of emotional development at which they feel secure when apart from their main carer, they will have access to a much wider range of relationships, experiences and opportunities for learning. Similarly, when children can use language effectively, they will have more opportunities for social contact. If one aspect is vulnerable or neglected in some way, children will be challenged in reaching their full potential. Areas of development page 2 The areas of development described in this book are these: Physical development Physical development is the way in which the body increases in skill and becomes more complex in its performance. There are two main areas: Gross motor skills: These use the large muscles in the body, and include walking, running, climbing and the like. Fine motor skills: These include gross skills and fine skills. †¢ Gross manipulative skills involve single limb movements, usually of the arm, for example throwing, catching and making sweeping arm movements. †¢ Fine manipulative skills involve precise use of the hands and fingers, for example pointing, drawing, using a knife and fork or chopsticks, writing or doing up shoelaces. Sensory development Physical development also includes sensory development. Sensation is the process by which we receive information through the senses: vision hearing smell ouch taste proprioception. Proprioception is the sense that tells people where the mobile parts of their body, such as the arms and legs, are in relation to the rest of the body. Cognitive and language development Cognitive or intellectual development is development of the mind – the part of the brain that is used for recognising, reasoning, knowing and understanding. Perception involves people making sense of what they see, hear, touch, smell and taste. Perception is affected by previous experience and knowledge, and by the person’s emotional state at the time. Language development Language development is the development of communication skills. These include skills in: receptive speech – what a person understands expressive speech – the words the person produces articulation – the person’s actual pronunciation of words. Emotional and social development Emotional development Emotional development involves the development of feelings: the growth of feelings about, and awareness of, oneself the development of feelings towards other people the development of self-esteem and a self-concept. Social development Social development includes the growth of the child’s relationships with other people. Socialisation is the process of learning the skills and attitudes that enable the child to live easily with other members of the community. Moral and spiritual development Moral and spiritual development consists of a developing awareness of how to relate to others ethically, morally and humanely. It involves understanding values such as honesty and respect, and acquiring concepts such as right and wrong and responsibility for the consequences of one’s actions. How to cite Definition of Child Development, Papers

Mba Assignment free essay sample

What are the objectives of an analyst an designing an output? 5. Define a form. Mention the objectives of a good form. (SECTION – A) 1. Develop a procedural design for a program that accepts two arbitrarily long integers and produces their sum. 2. Explain different software design notations used to represent software design? 3. Can software execute properly if it is not tested? 4. Software cost estimation does not enhance the skill level of staff members in an organization. Discuss. 5. Explain the guidelines that are followed to make testing effective and efficient. (SECTION – B) (SECTION – B) 1. Compare and contrast flat forms and snap out forms. 2. Who is responsible for indicating if a system is working properly and can be considered for implementation? Why is acceptance testing necessary? 3. Define system. Differentiate between dynamic systems and cybernetic systems. Give examples. 4. Define terms economic feasibility, operational feasibility, and technical feasibility and schedule feasibility. 5. A purposive system is defined as a system, which works towards achieving a set of related goals. We will write a custom essay sample on Mba Assignment or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Justify the statement. 1. What is the difference between equivalence class partitioning and boundary value analysis? . What is the difference between structured analysis and object-oriented analysis? Describe the concepts used in both of them. 3. Define module compiling and cohesion. Discuss all types of compiling supported by diagram. 4. What is the difference between structured analysis and object-oriented analysis? Describe the concepts used in both of them. 5. Prototyping is advantageous to understand the problem and user requirements. Do you think it is always advantageous to perform prototyping? Are there any disadvantages of this approach? THE GLOBAL OPEN UNIVERSITY, NAGALAND MBA ASSIGNMENT : THIRD SEMESTER Maximum Marks 30 TGOU / MBA-3 / PAPER-3/ JUN 2013 THE GLOBAL OPEN UNIVERSITY, NAGALAND MBA ASSIGNMENT : THIRD SEMESTER Maximum Marks 30 TGOU / MBA-3 / PAPER-4/ JUN 2013 (SECTION – A) 1. Discuss the mandatory access control method. 2. Explain the structure of distributed databases and their various advantages. 3. Explain the structure of distributed databases. 4. What is data redundancy? 5. Describe the architecture of DBMS and the concept of data independence. (SECTION – A) 1. What is the difference between using Statement and Prepared Statement objects? 2. Write a program to handle keyboard events. 3. Write a program to connect to a website and display its properties such as protocol, port, host and file. 4. Define the Internet and describe how the client server model helps in its operation. 5. What is World Wide Web (WWW)? What are the advantages of World Wide Web? (SECTION – B) 1. Explain the network model. Compare the hierarchical, network and relational models. 2. What do you mean by relative complement? Explain with an example. 3. Explain the use of nested SQL queries with an example. 4. Explain the various sections in PL/SQL block. 5. What is Relational calculus? Explain in detail. (SECTION – B) 1. Create a Java program that creates a table displaying the value of 2 to power n, n and 2 to power n, where n is 0 to 9. 2. Declare a class that includes three integers, one float and two string data types. 3. Write a program to establish URL connection. 4. How many stages are there in the lifecycle of an applet? Describe them. 5. Write short notes on any three only: (a) JAVA SQL Package (b) JDBC Drivers (c) Metadata in JDBC (d) Database Transactions in JDBC THE GLOBAL OPEN UNIVERSITY, NAGALAND MBA ASSIGNMENT : THIRD SEMESTER Maximum Marks 30 TGOU / MBA-3 / PAPER-5/ JUN 2013 THE GLOBAL OPEN UNIVERSITY, NAGALAND MBA ASSIGNMENT : THIRD SEMESTER Maximum Marks 30 TGOU / MBA-3 / PAPER-6/ JUN 2013 (SECTION – A) 1. Given the perspective transformation matrix, show how the vanishing points may be located? 2. What is the homogeneous equation of a line? Write the formula for the intersection of two lines specified in homogeneous form. What is the homogeneous equation of a plane? 3. Determine a sequence of basic transformations that are equivalent to the X direction shearing matrix. 4. What is oblique projection? Give some examples of oblique projection. 5. Write necessary steps in order to describe a method of reflection of a three-dimensional figure about an arbitrary plane in terms of matrix operations. (SECTION – A) 1. Explain style sheets in HTML. What are external style sheets and how you can add these to the HTML documents? 2. Write an HTML program to create a Web document, which is linked with five other forms and which shows how to link images using hyperlinks. 3. Write an HTML program to show the use of inline style tags and which shows the cascading of the sheets. 4. How can you create frames in HTML? Discuss the various elements of a frame. 5. Discuss briefly linking of information with an HTML document. Also explain how you can create a bookmark and an email link. (SECTION – B) (SECTION – B) 1. Contrast the differences in both appearance and computational costs resulting from the use of unweighted and weighted antialiasing. 2. Enumerate the difference between pointing devices and positioning devices. 3. What are graphics primitives? Mention some typical graphics primitives that a package may provide. 4. Compare the working principles of the electrostatic printer with that of a laser printer. . Describe the function of an image scanner. What roles does CCD play in an image scanner? 1. Discuss how you can add an image in HTML documents using lt;IMGgt; tag. How you can use images as hyperlinks? Discuss about image maps. 2. Write an HTML program to show the use of various headings and line tags. How will you create an ordered list, which contains 20 elements in an HTML program. 3. Discuss the various components of a network. 4. Discuss the various types of structured tags in HTML. Also explain how you can implement the structured tags to develop Web pages. 5. List and explain the various types of lists in HTML. List and discuss the various tags, which need to be used while creating a table in an HTML document. THE GLOBAL OPEN UNIVERSITY, NAGALAND MBA ASSIGNMENT : THIRD SEMESTER Maximum Marks 30 TGOU / MBA-3 / PAPER-7/ JUN 2013 THE GLOBAL OPEN UNIVERSITY, NAGALAND MBA ASSIGNMENT : THIRD SEMESTER Maximum Marks 30 TGOU / MBA-3 / PAPER-8/ JUN 2013 (SECTION – A) 1. Explain in detail the various data types that you can use in SQL. 2. List the various data conversion functions. Explain the various types of Joins. 3. Why do you need to create an indexed view? Explain with example. 4. What is the database management system? 5. What are the advantages of using procedures in PL/SQL? (SECTION – A) 1. What is hub? Illustrate its limitations. Can hub be considered as bus topology? If yes, why? 2. What are bridges and routers? Why should we use separate LANs connected by bridges and routers instead of one large network. 3. Briefly describe the operation of the CSMA/CD protocol used in the MAC sub layer in Ethernet and 802. 3 LANs. 4. In the context of TCP, what do server and client mean? 5. What is the format of X. 25 packet? Explain how it will save bandwidth in comparison to circuit switching network? (SECTION – B) 1. List the various advantages of PL/SQL over SQL. List the various internal exceptions defined in PL/SQL. 2. What do you mean by functional dependency in a relational table? 3. What is transitive dependency? How can you eliminate transitive dependency in a relational table. 4. List the characteristics of a RDBMS model. 5. What are the various ways in which an E-R model is beneficial for the database designers? Describe entity and attributes in E-R model? (SECTION – B) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. How does FDM combine multiple signals into one? Establish the similarity and difference between WDM and FDM? How does the encryption affect performance of network? Explain. Explain different coding scheme for error detection and correction. Name some characteristics of multi access LANs, which distinguish them from point to point data link? THE GLOBAL OPEN UNIVERSITY, NAGALAND MBA ASSIGNMENT : FOURTH SEMESTER Maximum Marks 30 TGOU / MBA-4 / PAPER-1/ JUN 2013 THE GLOBAL OPEN UNIVERSITY, NAGALAND MBA ASSIGNMENT : FOURTH SEMESTER Maximum Marks 30 TGOU / MBA-4 / PAPER-2/ JUN 2013 (SECTION – A) 1. Explain the different approaches to evaluating MIS and the planning for implementation step in MIS. 2. What is the impact of computers on organizational functions? Discuss the recent development in IT and their applications. 3. How can the Internet be used to promote a product? Explain. 4. Explain decision-making and its various steps. Explain the importance of information in the decision-making process. 5. Explain the differences between manual MIS and Computer-based MIS. (SECTION – A) 1. The inventory control system may need to be modified as demand costs and competitive pressure changes. What are the parameters that should be reviewed for the fixed recorder quantity and periodic reorder systems? 2. Explain how transport economics is influenced by the following factors : (a) Distance (b) Stowability (c) Liability (d) Joint costs 3. Discuss and illustrate the economic justification for establishing a warehouse. How do you determine the number of locations and size of the facilities? 4. What is the primary purpose of communication in packaging? Is the role of communication more important for the customer or the logistical channel? Give your reasons. 5. Who are the key actors and what are the current issues in logistics management? (SECTION – B) 1. Explain the implementation, testing and maintenance stages of system development profess. 2. Describe the problem partitioning method of system design. 3. Explain the development of various design steps of conceptual design. 4. Explain the categories of robots that can be used in an organization for performing business activities. 5. Write Short notes on any three of the following : (a) Business Information System (b) Characteristics f Information Systems (c) Functional Components of information management (d) Transaction Cost Theory of Impact of IT (SECTION – B) 1. Discuss the difference between one-way and reusable packaging. Discuss the role of return logistic systems in reusable packaging. 2. What are the differences between logistics and SCM on the basis of definitions of the Council of Logistics Management? 3. What do you understand by basic logis tics services, value-added services, zero defect and perfect order? Provide two examples of each. 4. A superior locational network can provide competitive advantage to the firm. Elaborate on this statement. 5. How does RFID technology facilitate in information collection and exchange throughout the supply chain? THE GLOBAL OPEN UNIVERSITY, NAGALAND MBA ASSIGNMENT : FOURTH SEMESTER Maximum Marks 30 TGOU / MBA-4 / PAPER-3/ JUN 2013 THE GLOBAL OPEN UNIVERSITY, NAGALAND MBA ASSIGNMENT : SECOND SEMESTER Maximum Marks 30 TGOU / MBA-4 / PAPER-4/ JUN 2013 (SECTION – A) 1. Define adapting control systems and explain system evaluation and adaptation. 2. Outline a procedure for evaluating a planning and control system. If you were called in by the president of a local organization to bid on a contract to evaluate his system, would you feel comfortable in explaining your approach to him? What questions might he ask? 3. What part does an investment centre manager (e. g. , a divisional general manager in a product-based organization) play in the organization, what information would you want before you approved a capital investment request or a machine disposal request? 4. What is the efficient way of Project Control and its success factors? 5. Explain how ERP can help in management control information. SECTION – A) 1. Use Porters five-forces model to evaluate competitiveness in any two of the following Indian industries: (a) Information Technology (b) Biotechnology (c) Insurance and financial services (d) Airlines 2. Identify two industries experiencing rapid technological changes and three industries experiencing slow or little technological change. Compare and contrast the environmental facto rs in these industries. 3. How would profit and non-profit organization differ in their applications of the strategy formulation framework? 4. Explain the concept of corporate restructuring. 5. What do you mean by resource allocation? What are the factors affecting resource allocation? Explain briefly the difficulties that arise during allocating resources? (SECTION – B) 1. Explain the concept of Management Control and discuss the necessity of such control. 2. What are the positive and negative effects that can be expected in the future from the increasing use of computer-based information systems and management science models? 3. Explain how project budgets are formulated. 4. Does the zero-base budgeting system described in this unit assume a realistic view of how decisions are made in organizations? What are its strengths and weaknesses? 5. To which steps in an organizations nine-step planning and control process do the methods and techniques contained in texts on managerial accounting relate? (SECTION – B) 1. Explain McKinseys framework of the 7-Ss and describe its relevance in strategic management. 2. Explain the differences between strategic control and operational control. 3. What is Hofers Product-Market Evolution Matrix? Explain the basis of its two parameters. 4. A Mission Statement defines the companys business, its objective and its approach to attain the objectives. Explain this statement. 5. What are the Barriers to environmental Appraisal? Explain. THE GLOBAL OPEN UNIVERSITY, NAGALAND MBA ASSIGNMENT : SECOND SEMESTER Maximum Marks 30 TGOU / MBA-4 / PAPER-5/ JUN 2013 THE GLOBAL OPEN UNIVERSITY, NAGALAND MBA ASSIGNMENT : SECOND SEMESTER Maximum Marks 30 TGOU / MBA-4 / PAPER-6/ JUN 2013 (SECTION – A) 1. Demand estimate is an important part of a project feasibility study. What are the points we should consider in estimating demand? Explain briefly the methods used for demand forecasting. 2. Why should we undertake a financial appraisal of capital investment in a project? What are the two main issues to be resolved in this process? 3. Describe the differences between project planning and project control. Illustrate with the example of any typical project. 4. What are the typical problems in project control? Suggest simple way to minimize, if not eliminate, these problems. 5. Explain briefly the benefits of economic appraisal. (SECTION – A) 1. How does an entrepreneur create employment opportunities for the country? 2. Discuss the opportunity analysis for promotion of a venture. 3. Name the specialists who have given the view points on entrepreneurship. Describe the view of any one of them. 4. Discuss the stages of venture capital financing. 5. What is the role of EDP in promoting economic development of economy? (SECTION – B) 1. 2. 3. 4. What is Social Entrepreneurial Economics? Discuss in detail. What is Knowledge Entrepreneur? Discuss its uses. Innovation and entrepreneur are directly related to each other. Comment. Suppose you want to establish a business. You have two option with you, one commencing the business from the scratch and the other buying an existing business. Which one would you prefer? Justify your answer. . Explain the following terms: (a) Small industries service Institutes (SISIs) (b) Small Industries Development Organization (SIDO) (SECTION – B) 1. What are the factors determining the style of leadership to be selected by a project manager? Which style would you must recommend for a typical Indian public sector project and a private sector project? Why? 2. What are the different Project Management approaches? Explain. 3. Explain the types of charts and layouts that can be developed in technical appraisal. 4. What are the different principles of project management? 5. Write short notes on each of the following: (a) Technical Appraisal of projects (b) Managerial appraisal of projects (c) Environmental appraisal of projects. THE GLOBAL OPEN UNIVERSITY, NAGALAND MBA ASSIGNMENT : SECOND SEMESTER Maximum Marks 30 TGOU / MBA-4 / PAPER-7/ JUN 2013 (SECTION – A) 1. What is Attitude? What are the different components of attitude? What are the work related attitudes and explain about Job Satisfaction. 2. What do you understand by keiretsu in the Japanese model? 3. What do you understand by regulatory framework? Explain the regulatory framework followed in the Anglo-US and the Japanese Models. . What is the Kumaramangalam Birla Committee code? Elaborate details. 5. Explain different managerial roles in corporate governance. (SECTION – B) 1. Explain the various steps that a management takes to plan risk management. 2. Explain the benefits of a code of ethics in organizations. 3. Describe the global concept of Western management. 4. Describe the ethical issues related to the roles of the costing manager and the auditing manager. 5. Write Detailed Notes on the following : (a) Internal Corporate Governance Control (b) Impact of Corporate Governance (c) Anglo-American Model of Corporate Governance